翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Western Suburban Line, Beijing Subway ・ Western Suburbs ・ Western Suburbs (Mumbai) ・ Western Suburbs Bulldogs ・ Western Suburbs District Cricket Club ・ Western Suburbs DRLFC ・ Western Suburbs FC (New Zealand) ・ Western Suburbs Magpies ・ Western Suburbs Magpies AFC ・ Western Suburbs Red Devils ・ Western Suburbs RFC (Wellington) ・ Western Suburbs Rosellas ・ Western Suburbs SC ・ Western Suburbs SC (NSW) ・ Western sucker-footed bat ・ Western Sudan ・ Western Sudan pony ・ Western Sudetes ・ Western Sugar Cooperative ・ Western Suite ・ Western Sun Conference ・ Western sunflower ・ Western Surety Company ・ Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust ・ Western swamp turtle ・ Western swamphen ・ Western swing ・ Western swing fiddle ・ Western Swiss Railways ・ Western Switzerland–Simplon Company Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Western Sudan ： ウィキペディア英語版 Western Sudan The Western Sudan is a historic region in the northern part of West Africa. Traditionally, the Western Sudan extends from the Atlantic Ocean across to the basin of Lake Chad (which is sometimes associated with a region called "Central Sudan" or other times with the Western Sudan) and includes the savanna and Sahel lands north of the West African tropical rainforest belt. It includes the rivers of the Senegal, Gambia and Niger systems, as well as the highlands of Fouta Djallon from which these rivers flow. Historians have considered the Western Sudan as a land of great empires, since at least the seventh century, when the Empire of Ghana flourished, there have been a succession of empires: Ghana (seventh to eleventh century), Mali (thirteenth to fifteenth century), Songhai(1464–1591) are the three best known, but smaller large scale polities have also been important, the Empire of Great Foula (late sixteenth to early eighteenth century), the Bamana Empire (late seventeenth to early nineteenth century), and the nineteenth century empires of El Hajj Umar Tal and Samori Toure. In fact, since the fourteenth century at least, local historians of the region have seen its history in terms of a succession of empires. This cycle is discernible in the historical accounts of shaykh Uthman, whose history was told to the historian ibn Khaldun while on the Muslim Pilgrimage in 1397. It can also be found in the great Sudanese chronicle, Tarikh al-Fettash. Modern historians have followed suit, and the imperial tradition can be found in textbooks today.〔For example, the ''UNESCO General History of Africa'', vols. 4–6; the ''Cambridge History of Africa'', vols. 3–5.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Western Sudan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.